{"id":14051,"date":"2022-04-01T15:43:52","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T06:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macrolingo.com\/?p=14051"},"modified":"2025-01-15T15:50:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:50:05","slug":"what-are-preprints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macrolingo.com\/ja\/what-are-preprints\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306f\u3069\u3046\u5909\u308f\u308b\uff1f\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3068\u306f\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300d\u4e0a\u3067\uff0c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u8457\u8005\u306f\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u67fb\u8aad\u4e2d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3044\u3061\u65e9\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u4e0d\u5099\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u308f\u305a\u304b10\u30f6\u6708\u3067125,000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3044\u3061\u65e9\u304f\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304b\u3089<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">30,000\u672c\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u304c\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u304b\u6708\u3082\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u63b2\u8f09\u3092\u6570\u65e5\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304b\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u5404\u539f\u7a3f\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u308bID\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u767a\u898b\u8005\u304c\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5468\u77e5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u63b2\u8f09\u524d\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gutentoc tocactive nostyle\"><div class=\"gutentoc-toc-wrap\"><div class=\"gutentoc-toc-title-wrap\"><div class=\"gutentoc-toc-title\">Contents<\/div><div id=\"open\" class=\"text_open\">show<\/div><\/div><div id=\"toclist\"><div class=\"gutentoc-toc__list-wrap\"><ul class=\"gutentoc-toc__list\"><li><a href=\"#\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3068\u306f\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3068\u306f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u306f\">\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff1a\u3044\u3064\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff1a\u3044\u3064\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u516c\u958b\u306e\u5229\u70b9\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u516c\u958b\u306e\u5229\u70b9<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"gutentoc-toc__list\"><li><a href=\"#1-\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\">1. \u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\">2. \u7814\u7a76\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-\u6700\u521d\u306e\u767a\u898b\u8005\u30fb\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\">3. \u6700\u521d\u306e\u767a\u898b\u8005\u30fb\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a3c\u660e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af-----------\">4. \u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\">5. \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"gutentoc-toc__list\"><li><a href=\"#\u5f15\u7528\u6570\">\u5f15\u7528\u6570<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\">\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><li><a href=\"#6-\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\">6. \u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><li><a href=\"#\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><ul class=\"gutentoc-toc__list\"><li><a href=\"#\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u629e\">\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u629e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u304a\u3088\u3073id\u306e\u9078\u629e\">\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u304a\u3088\u3073ID\u306e\u9078\u629e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u6295\u7a3f\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\">\u6295\u7a3f\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u63a8\u6572\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\">\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u63a8\u6572\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f\">\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3068\u306f\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/u7140\/COPE_Preprints_Mar18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u51fa\u7248\u898f\u7d04\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08COPE\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u8457\u8005\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u67fb\u8aad\u4e2d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u67fb\u8aad\u4e2d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u300c\u5148\u884c\u516c\u958b\u300d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8457\u8005\u539f\u7a3f\uff08AOM: author\u2019s original manuscript\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u300c\u539f\u7a3f\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u67fb\u8aad\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u6574\u3063\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u305f\u3060\u3061\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307b\u304b\uff0cID\u3092\u4ed8\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8457\u8005\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u306f\">\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u521d\u671f\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/8-971\/v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">60\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<\/a>\u304c\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cos.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08Center for Open Science\uff09<\/a>\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u3082\u3068\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u3057\u306e\u304e\u3092\u524a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u534a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u304b\uff0c\u30a8\u30eb\u30bc\u30d3\u30a2\u51fa\u7248\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/solutions\/ssrn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSRN<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u304c\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<\/td><td>\u7279\u5fb4<\/td><td>\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">arXiv<\/a><\/td><td>\u958b\u8a2d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/stats\/monthly_submissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">200\u4e07\u672c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cornell.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b<\/td><td>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/biorxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bioRxiv<\/a><\/td><td>2014\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-00199-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6700\u521d\u306e5\u5e74\u9593\u306737,648\u672c\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u516c\u958b<\/td><td>\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/socopen.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SocArxiv<\/a><\/td><td>2016\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u30022020\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f4,848\u672c\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3002<\/td><td>\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/psyarxiv.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PsyArXiv<\/a><\/td><td>2017\u5e74\u306e\u958b\u8a2d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cos.io\/about\/news\/europe-pubmed-central-now-indexing-psyarxiv-preprints#:~:text=COS%20is%20thrilled%20to%20see,psychological%20science%20research%20community%20worldwide.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14,000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/improvingpsych.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u6539\u5584\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\uff08The Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science\uff09<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/td><td>\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b66<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u91ce\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3084\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/info.africarxiv.org\/submit-via-figshare\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AfricArxiv<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/ops.iihr.res.in\/index.php\/IndiaRxiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">indiaRxiv<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u30cf\u30f3\u30c7\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\uff0cINA-Rxiv\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/frenxiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frenxiv Papers<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00363-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8cc7\u91d1\u96e3<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u9589\u9396\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u76d7\u307e\u308c\uff0c\u51fa\u3057\u629c\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u4e0d\u5b89\u306b\u601d\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u306f\u7684\u5916\u308c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u516c\u958b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u6210\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\uff08DOI\uff09\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3082\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u305f\u3060\u3061\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306a\u3089\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u63b2\u8f09\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u516c\u958b\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u30fb\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u8ab0\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff1a\u3044\u3064\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff1a\u3044\u3064\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\uff0c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u7c73\u56fd\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5dde\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6521583\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6700\u65b0\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u8a2d<\/a>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c1991\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">arXiv<\/a>\u304c\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>arXiv\u306e\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aps.org\/publications\/apsnews\/201909\/preprints.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3086\u304d\u307e\u3059\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14534551\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u904b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f<\/a>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u9045\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e0a\uff0c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u516c\u958b\u306e\u5229\u70b9\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u516c\u958b\u306e\u5229\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3092\u3088\u308a\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u958b\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c86\u3064\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3086\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\">1. \u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb12\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/quantixed.org\/2014\/04\/15\/some-things-last-a-long-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5165\u7a3f\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u7248\u307e\u3067\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306f\u5e73\u57479\u30f6\u6708\u307b\u3069<\/a>\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u67fb\u8aad\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u63b2\u8f09\u4e0d\u53ef\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u539f\u7a3f\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u4e16\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u4e00\u523b\u3092\u4e89\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7121\u6599\u304b\u3064\u624b\u8efd\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308b\u307b\u304b\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u65e9\u304f\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u300c\u51fa\u7248\u6e08\u307f\u300d\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u63b2\u8f09\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5e38\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u300e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300f\u8a8c\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304b\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/theplosblog.plos.org\/2019\/08\/medrxiv-to-plos-direct-preprint-transfers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PLOS\u51fa\u7248<\/a>\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u306f\u63b2\u8f09\u9078\u8003\u306e\u969b\u306b\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\">2. \u7814\u7a76\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306f\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f53\u8a72\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\uff0c\u540c\u696d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u767a\u898b\u304c\u65e9\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\uff0c\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5c64\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u7d20\u65e9\u3044\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u95a2\u9023\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u6b63\u5f0f\u63b2\u8f09\u7248\u306e\u9593\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3057\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306a\u3089\u3060\u308c\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u6210\u679c\u3092\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u3092\u5f85\u305f\u305a\u3068\u3082\uff0c\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-\u6700\u521d\u306e\u767a\u898b\u8005\u30fb\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\">3. \u6700\u521d\u306e\u767a\u898b\u8005\u30fb\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a3c\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306e\u6b63\u5f0f\u63b2\u8f09\u524d\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff0c\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u629c\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3053\u3046\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\uff0c\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u76d7\u3093\u3060\u308a\u771f\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u61f8\u5ff5\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3054\u5b89\u5fc3\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u516c\u958b\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u767a\u898b\u8005\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5468\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li id=\"\u5927\u534a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5404\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306bdoi\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\">\u5927\u534a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5404\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306bDOI\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"doi\u306b\u306f\u7de8\u96c6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\">DOI\u306b\u306f\u7de8\u96c6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u306fgoogle-scholar\u304a\u3088\u3073-altmetric-\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u516c\u958b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\">\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u306fGoogle Scholar\u304a\u3088\u3073<a href=\"https:\/\/www.altmetric.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Altmetric<\/a>\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u516c\u958b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u516c\u958b\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ab0\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff0cDOI\u3092\u983c\u308a\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u65b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u5207\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u6a2a\u53d6\u308a\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u307b\u307c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005473#sec001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af-----------\">4. \u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u63b2\u8f09\u524d\u306b\u67fb\u8aad\u80052\uff5e3\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306e\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u4e0a\u306b\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307b\u304b\uff0ce\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u7b49\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li id=\"\u5f93\u6765\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\uff0c\u540c\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\">\u5f93\u6765\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\uff0c\u540c\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\">\u5171\u8457\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\">5. \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3084\u4eba\u76ee\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3055\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\uff0c\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/a>\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f2021\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u958b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6570\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3068\u3082\u306b\u591a\u304f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e0a\u3067\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5f15\u7528\u6570\">\u5f15\u7528\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crossref<\/a>\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u63b2\u8f09\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/preprints-boost-article-citations-and-mentions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7,000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306ebioRxiv\u63b2\u8f09\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u305f\u8abf\u67fb<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u958b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f2013\u5e74\u304b\u30892017\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u5404\u8ad6\u6587\u3042\u305f\u308a\u5e73\u57477\u56de\u8fd1\u304f\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u958b\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u5f15\u7528\u56de\u6570\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b4\u56de\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\">\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u56de\u6570\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5f85\u305f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u30c4\u30a3\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u307b\u3069\u89e6\u308c\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/preprints-boost-article-citations-and-mentions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bioRxiv\u306e\u8abf\u67fb<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d2.5\u56de\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u306f1.8\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u76ee\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5c02\u9580\u5916\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\uff0c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5c64\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u79d8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u6271\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u9060\u304f\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ea4\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5f79\u7acb\u3064<\/a>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\">6. \u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u516c\u958b\u8ad6\u6587\u6570\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u300d\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u7372\u5f97\u306a\u3069\u306b\u652f\u969c\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u4e88\u7b97\u30fb\u4eba\u4e8b\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c6\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u5be9\u67fb\u4f1a\u306b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c65\u6b74\u66f8\u306b\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u8cbc\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u300c\u57f7\u7b46\u4e2d\u300d\u3084\u300c\u67fb\u8aad\u4e2d\u300d\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6539\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022017\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff0cUKRI\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/wellcome.org\/news\/we-now-accept-preprints-grant-applications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wellcome Trust<\/a>\uff0c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIH\uff09 \u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6521583\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\u306b\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005473\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u662f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/a>\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u306a4\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u629e\">\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u629e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u306e\u304b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff09\uff0c\u8aad\u8005\u5c64\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u9069\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/preprint-servers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u304a\u3088\u3073id\u306e\u9078\u629e\">\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u304a\u3088\u3073ID\u306e\u9078\u629e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0cCC-BY 4.0\u306f\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u8868\u793a\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u5229\u7528\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0cCC-BY-NC 4.0\u306a\u3089\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u5229\u7528\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308bID\u3092\u9078\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08DOI, arXiv ID\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fURL\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6295\u7a3f\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\">\u6295\u7a3f\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/v2.sherpa.ac.uk\/romeo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SHERPA\/RoMEO<\/a>\u304a\u3088\u3073<a href=\"https:\/\/transpose-publishing.github.io\/#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Transpose database<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u516c\u958b\u6e08\u307f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u300c\u63b2\u8f09\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u524d\u6bb5\u968e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u63a8\u6572\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\">\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u63a8\u6572\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u91cf\u3084\u5b57\u6570\u5236\u9650\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\uff0c\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u767a\u898b\u304c\u629c\u3051\u843d\u3061\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\uff0c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3084\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li id=\"-asapbio-\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bqampa\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/licensing-faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ASAPbio<\/a>\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bQ&amp;A\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"-plos\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30fc\u30b8-\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u304c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8457\u8005\u3084\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plos.org\/open-science\/preprints\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">PLOS\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u304c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8457\u8005\u3084\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li id=\"knowledge-exchange\u304c2019\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u305f\uff0c-\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a-\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\">Knowledge Exchange\u304c2019\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u305f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.jisc.ac.uk\/7525\/1\/Knowledge_Exchange_Accelerating_Scholarly_Communications_Sept_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li 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data-id=\"9806\">\u30d7\u30eb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u6821\u6b63<\/a>\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\uff0c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002\u304a\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u539f\u7a3f\u3092\u304a\u9001\u308a\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u524d\u8ad6\u6587\uff09\u3068\u306f\u300c\u30d7\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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